【同义词辨析】 传唤summon-muster
summon: implies the exercise of authority and may imply a mandate, an imperative order, or urgency: ~ed by the court to appear as a witness.
call: may be used less formally and less emphatically for summon: the President ~ed Congress for a special session.
cite: implies a summoning to court usually to answer a charge: ~d to answer the charge of drunken driving.
convoke: implies a summoning to assemble, especially for deliberative or legislative purposes: ~d an assembly of the world's leading scientists.
convene: is somewhat less formal or emphatic than convoke: ~d the students in the school auditorium. 礼堂
muster: suggests a calling up of a number of things that form a group in order that they may be exhibited, displayed, or utilized as a whole for some purpose: ~ the troops for an inspection.
summon传唤: 表示正式传唤(exercise of authority行使职权),如发布命令,情况紧急,call传唤: 正式程度和语气稍弱,cite传唤: 去接受诉讼,convoke召集: 传唤去集会,主要是考虑或立法,convene召集: 正式程度和语气稍弱,muster聚集: 集合汇聚作为整体使用展示
记忆方法: 1) 首字母SCCCCM想成CCCC四个中国人MS没事<==被传唤 每个词的解释都用到第一个词summon传唤(最后一个词muster除外用了call up)
2) 传唤的意思是要求出现mean to demand the presence of.首字母SCCCCM想成CCCC四个中国人MS没事<==被传唤